Scientists are linking obesity with inflammation and scarring in the key brain area that controls weight, which could explain why it’s so hard to lose weight and keep it off.

When researchers switched mice and rats genetically bred to become obese from low-fat chow to high-fat and highly palatable chow, they began showing signs of inflammation in the hypothalamus within 24 hours.

The hypothalamus takes signals from body fat and other tissues that tell the brain we need food or we’ve had enough. It also regulates how much fat we burn.

“We saw direct evidence of neuron injury and, ultimately, after months on the diet, a loss of neurons in this hypothalamic area that’s vital for body weight control,” said lead researcher Dr. Michael Schwartz, professor of medicine and director of the Diabetes and Obesity Center of Excellence at the University of Washington, Seattle.

The switch to the high-fat diet “is actually injuring the neurons that are supposed to protect them from obesity,” he said.

Brain scarring may help explain obesity battle, study finds

While shift workers are needed to help our 24-7 world go ’round, an editorial written by Dr. Virginia Barbour, chief editor of the journal PLoS Medicine, warned that such work schedules can put a person at increased risk of obesity and type 2 diabetes. She even argued that unhealthy eating habits on the job should be considered an occupational health hazard.

“We have a long-standing interest in publishing on the diseases and risk factors that cause the highest burden of disease,” Barbour told ABCNews.com.

“We would suggest that employers need to take unhealthy eating very seriously, to the extent that they consider that unhealthy foods are essentially environmental hazards and that they should consider what the implications are of exposing their employees to high levels of such hazards in the form of vending machines and fast-food restaurants.”

Shift Work Might Lead to Type 2 Diabetes, Obesity

The Washington state ferry service isnt going to start turning away hefty passengers, but it has had to reduce the capacity of the nations largest ferry system because people have been packing on the pounds.

Coast Guard vessel stability rules that took effect nationwide Dec. 1 raised the estimated weight of the average adult passenger to 185 pounds from the previous 160 pounds, based on population information from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Obesity Rise Prompts Wash. Ferry Capacity Change – ABC News

The number of obese New York City schoolchildren fell by 5.5 percent over five years, federal and city officials said Thursday, offering a glimmer of optimism about one of the country’s intractable health scourges.

The decline, documented by annual fitness exams given to most of the city’s kindergarten through eighth-grade students, was the biggest reported by any large city. Over all, the rate of obesity dropped in New York City to 207 children per 1,000 in the 2010-11 school year, down from 219 five years earlier, meaning that 20.7 percent were still considered obese.

Obesity Rate Falls for New York Schoolchildren – SchoolBook

In lush times, orangutans on the island of Borneo gorge themselves on forest fruits, packing on extra pounds in preparation for leaner years, when they live off leaves and bark and their own stored fat.

This behavior of overeating is all too common in humans, but rarely seen in nonhuman primates, and studying it may offer some clues about obesity and eating disorders in people, U.S. researchers said on Tuesday.

“Orangutans make very interesting models for studying human obesity because they are really the only apes and potentially the only nonhuman primates in the wild that actually store fat deposits,” said Erin Vogel, an evolutionary anthropologist from Rutgers University in New Jersey, whose study appears in the journal Biology Letters.

Orangutans shed light on obesity in people | Reuters

A womans risk of developing breast cancer appears to rise if she has diabetes or is obese after age 60, a new study indicates.

Previous research has linked obesity and increased breast cancer risk, but “the diabetes link had not been clearly shown,” said researcher Dr. Hakan Olsson, a professor of oncology at Lund University in Lund, Sweden.

Breast cancer linked to diabetes – USATODAY.com